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How do I pray as a beginner?

Short answer: Make wudu, face the Qibla, say Allahu Akbar, recite al-Fatihah, bow, prostrate twice, and end with the tashahhud and salam.

The prayer in brief: be in wudu, face the Qibla, intend in your heart, then:

  1. Say Allahu Akbar raising your hands.
  2. Recite al-Fatihah (and another surah in the first two rak‘ahs).
  3. Bow (ruku‘) saying Subhana Rabbiyal-‘Adhim.
  4. Stand up saying Sami‘allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal-hamd.
  5. Prostrate saying Subhana Rabbiyal-A‘la, sit, then prostrate again.
  6. After every two rak‘ahs sit for the tashahhud; in the last, add the salawat and end with salam.

Until you memorize al-Fatihah you may say “SubhanAllah, walhamdulillah, wa la ilaha illallah, wallahu akbar” (Abu Dawud 832). Full illustrated guide: how to pray.

Answered according to the Quran and authentic Sunnah as explained by the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama‘ah. For your own situation, ask a trusted scholar.

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