Forms shown left to right: end · middle · beginning.
Frequently asked questions
How many letters are in the Arabic alphabet?
There are 28 letters. Hamzah (ء) is often taught as an extra sign, and taa marbutah (ة) and alif maqsurah (ى) are special forms of letters.
Which letters do not join to the next letter?
Six letters never connect to the letter after them: ا د ذ ر ز و. That is why they have only two forms.
What is the best way to start reading the Quran?
Learn the letters and their sounds, then the short vowels (fatha, kasra, damma), sukun and shaddah. A Noorani Qaida with a qualified teacher is the common path. Then read short surahs slowly, listening to a reciter.
